Store sales fund the acquisition of B&Q

         
The B&Q logo at the time Woolworth acquired the business in 1980.
         
On 11th August 1980 the F. W. Woolworth Chairman Geoffrey Rogers wrote to all stores and offices to tell them that the Board had successfully purchased B&Q Retail Limited - a chain of 33 Do-It-Yourself stores which had successfully gone public the previous year.  It was a logical step in progressing the Board's declared strategy of setting up a DIY Division to expand market share in Do-It-Yourself and Gardening.

Takeover Panel restrictions meant that the Board could not inform colleagues of the negotiations until the deal was done, but Rogers could commend it to everyone.  He had no plans to integrate the businesses.

Geoffrey Rogers, Chairman and Chief Executive of F. W. Woolworth, who led the acquisition of B&Q Retail in 1980.
   
Dan Quayle, the Q of B&Q - co-founded with Richard Block. B&Q was founded in 1968 by David Quayle (left) and Richard Block, opening its first store in Portswood Road, Southampton.  Block left the business in 1976, while Quayle led it through a successful stock market flotation and led the negotiations with Woolworths. 
At the takeover B&Q had 39 stores, some in High Street premises and some in converted cinemas and storage units - all branded "B&Q Supercentres".   David Quayle joined the Woolworth Board, taking responsibility for developing a new format for Woolworths large City Centre stores alongside his role as Chairman of B&Q. The first B&Q store in Portswood Road, Southampton, which opened in 1968.
         
The media did not like Woolworths decision to buy B & Q - they felt they had paid too much and that the DIY bubble had burst.  Today's news, tomorrow's chip wrapper. Press coverage of the acquisition was not positive.  The media already felt that Woolworth's drive up-market was ill-timed at a time of economic recession, thinking the company would have been wiser to stick with the formula from the 1950s and 60s.  They believed that the bubble had already burst in the DIY sector and Woolies were too late and had paid too much.
         
Store Managers were critical too.  They questioned the wisdom of closing flagship Woolworth stores in Oxford Street and Kensington High Street to fund the acquisition. Was this the beginning of the end, they asked.  Chairman Geoffrey Rogers explained that throughout its life Woolworth had evolved and (as a Woolworth man of forty years service) he was convinced that Frank Woolworth would also have continued to move the formula on.  His interview is insightful and flies in the face of suggestions that Woolworth was moribund and had no vision.
  Rogers: Obviously you have to pay a premium to get into something that someone else has built ... We have made a decisive and confident purchase.  The pundits may not agree, but I feel strongly that DIY, which is really the basis of a much broader home improvement market, is in many ways only in its infancy.  In ten years' time, long after I've retired, I believe Woolworth will have more than 100 big B&Q outlets, and we'll be very glad we got in when we did.

Interviewer: How much integration will there be between Woolworth and B&Q?

Rogers: We will offer them any sites we have in mind for out-of-town home improvement centres ... but at the moment I am anxious not to interfere. They have a good team...  I see the home improvement business being dominated by two or three out-of-town giants in much the way that food has been taken over by the Tescos and the Asdas.

(From WOOLWORTH  Management Quarterly
Autumn 1980)

 
         
For the record Rogers put his money where his mouth was, closing two further flagship stores to buy Dodge City (a Scottish DIY retailer) for B&Q and curtailing the Woolworth refurbishment programme to fund new store openings for the Chain, opening 12 new stores by the end of 1981 and acquiring two stores in the Channel Islands.   And in 1989 - the "ten years time" horizon that he spelt out in the interview B&Q generated £76.4m profit with a 7% market share of the entire Repair, Maintenance and Improvement market in the UK, by far the biggest player out of town - with well over 100 shops.
         
Geoff Rogers had a strong personal commitment to openness with the City and the media.  He actively engaged them about the potential of the new DIY business and Woolworths' other strategies.  Some people listened, some people didn't.  The consortium that became Kingfisher clearly saw the potential of B&Q and helped to realise the dream of the Woolworth management - but not as part of Woolworths.
         

Recent History Gallery Home Page (1970-2004)

Diversification and rationalisation in the 1970s   The Wonder of ... advertising   
Parent company celebrates 100th Anniversary in the US   Store closures fund purchase of B&Q and Dodge City   
"Management buy in" - the most hostile form of takeover   Operation focus and format development under Kingfisher   
Farewell to an old friend as the final US Woolworths "retire"   Format development under Kingfisher finally creates Big W   
Demerger and flotation   Price quiz - 1979, 1989 and 1999